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About us

Karner Consult Pte Ltd was founded by two biologists, Markus Karner and Alexander Dörflinger. We are interested in advanced topics in systems studies: evolutionary mechanisms, emergent phenomena, spontaneous order (or: self-organization) versus chaos, differentiation of dynamical systems etc., in biological and human systems. These approaches hold much promise to tackle issues of the complex systems that companies, economies, and societies really are.

We believe that human systems follow similar dynamics as natural systems. They grow, evolve, self-organize into larger wholes, and differentiate into ever more complex systems. Related keywords such as dynamical system, evolution, ecology, ecological niche, competition, fitness landscape, emergence, ontogeny etc., come to mind in the same context. We call this entire spectrum of processes "organic development", and dedicate both our company's efforts and this website to it.

Organic development describes the self-organizing, adaptive behavior of sufficiently complex dynamical systems over time, which we can then consider in a sense “alive”.

Many specialized disciplines have developed over the past decades to deal with organic development, though without necessarily calling it that. Foremost, complexity theory and the study of nonlinear dynamical systems come to mind.

While the word “organic” suggests that we deal with living beings or environments, many models related to organic development come from theoretical biology, physics, or information theory. Some of the earliest prescient descriptions were actually given by economists and social scientists: Adam Smith's "invisible hand" and Friedrich Hayek's "spontaneous order" metaphors, to name just two seminal insights.

In Nature we find highly relational, complex systems of two different kinds:

    * larger systems that show emergent phenomena, self-organization, and evolution, but undirected outcomes (example: ecosystems, or species over evolutionary time scales), and

    * organisms, kinds of “goal-oriented” dynamical systems whose development paths follows highly reproducible trajectories, as evidenced by embryonic development for instance (think the development of identical twins from a single cell to very similar persons in later life).

We believe that just like all of biology, most human-generated systems show spontaneous order and organic development as well, and thus, take on a life of their own. Human technological systems, cities and nations, political and legal institutions, companies and economies, may well be of human making, but as a whole, not of human design.

To build goal-oriented and stable self-organizing dynamical systems with any reliability, however, has so far eluded human science. Understanding organic development would enable us to create orderly structures by using the same underlying principles that arose in Nature by themselves, leading to exceptionally well adapted structures.

To understand how things grow and live, as opposed to being built and maintained, and to apply this understanding to whatever humans create – buildings, nations, corporations – is the real frontier today: in science, politics, and economics.